GLASS / PLATE LAB
Specimen 09 / 14 · collaborator edition

IB5894

Three spectra, correctly separated as A–B–A.

Calibration specimen

The corrected extraction follows three non-crossing records through the bright lower feature. The outer patterns agree closely; the middle spectrum is different.

Original scan
4,177 × 9,712 px
Source data
16-bit TIFF
Angular scale
Not established
Sky footprint
Not established
01Complete scan, with its stored orientation retained. Display derivative: recorded 1st–99.7th percentile linear stretch, 8-bit JPEG, reduced for sharing. Click any inspection image to enlarge; click again inside the viewer for its native display pixels.
01 /

What is photographic, and what is written?

Three separate records: A–B–A, including the formerly clipped end.

The two outer records share line structure; the middle record is distinct. The previous two-track model could drift between records and stopped before the conspicuous lower feature. It has been superseded by separate non-crossing specreduce traces. The mirrored lower inscription appears to read 2 August 1920. Chemistry, source identity and wavelength scale remain open.

Separate constrained records

Three independently traced records preserve their spatial identity through the full feature range. Pattern resemblance does not by itself establish wavelength, lamp chemistry or source identity.

The central narrow strip is enlarged without converting its horizontal or vertical coordinates into physical units.
The lower inscription is horizontally mirrored for reading; it appears to date the record to 2 August 1920. Exact times remain uncertain.
02 /

Separate the observed layers.

The revised layer uses local contrast in both polarities, expanded inspected writing regions and contextual recovery of short fragments and round digits. Known photographic targets and sampled spectral apertures are protected. It is not OCR and does not reconstruct hidden sky or invent pen strokes.

The selection covers 4.28% of this scan (1,737,597 pixels). Faint marks, scratches and contacts between ink and photographic images remain ambiguous. The cyan overlay shows the wider exclusion footprint used by the photographic remainder; the stroke mask is supplied separately.

Original scan with candidate annotation selection in cyan
Cyan shows the expanded exclusion area, including edge padding. Move the slider to inspect boundaries and incidental selections.

The writing PNG is a white, contrast-rendered stencil of bright and dark observed marks. The observed-pixel PNG preserves their stretched scan appearance. Both use original scan coordinates. The photographic remainder displays excluded pixels as black holes. It is neither a clean-sky reconstruction nor a new photometric product. Keep the mask alongside any measurements. Native original-intensity TIFF/FITS products, where generated, remain in the analysis workspace and are not duplicated in this handoff.

Annotation revision 2

This revision recovers short letter fragments, round digits and inspected dark marks, with broader writing regions. The stroke selection grows from 1,319,233 to 1,737,597 pixels (1.32×). The photographic remainder uses a separate 3-pixel exclusion margin, covering 8.18% of the scan.

The wider selection deliberately favors removing writing. Nearby stars, scratches and ambiguous fragments can also be excluded. Explicit photographic protection regions retain known target images and sampled spectra; this does not establish perfect separation elsewhere.

Previous photographic remainder at left; revised remainder at right. Black pixels are excluded, not restored sky. Both panels show the same scan. The native stroke and exclusion masks are supplied separately.
Previous mask ←→ Revised exclusion
Photographic remainder using expanded exclusion maskPrevious photographic remainder revealed at left
03 /

What the search can establish.

This is a spectral record rather than a solved sky field. A–B–A describes the observed pattern similarity, not an established identification of the lamp or astronomical source.

No justified sky position is available for this specimen. A catalog image would imply a location the evidence has not established, so none is presented.
03a /

Recover the embedded spectral profiles.

Three separate records form A–B–A. Their constrained traces cannot cross into neighboring records. specreduce 1.9.0 FitTrace and fractional-pixel BoxcarExtract recover each profile with a common external two-sided Background. The previous two-track extraction is superseded: it could drift between records and omitted the lower bright feature.

The extraction now spans native Y 1264–7799, through the formerly clipped feature. Outer-record pattern correlation is 0.967 after a three-pixel Y alignment; comparisons with the middle record are 0.149 and 0.207 in the inspected line-rich interval (native Y 2202–6200). This supports the observed A–B–A arrangement without identifying the comparison material or establishing that the middle source is stellar. Native Y is retained; cross-dispersion sampling uses a bilinear rectification and a nine-pixel fractional aperture. The middle trace is extrapolated within a bounded lane where it is faint.

The ordinate is scanner response after background subtraction. It is not calibrated flux or optical density, and the abscissa is original scan Y, not wavelength. Normalized comparisons cannot establish sensitivity, line strength or exposure linearity without the scanner/emulsion response and wavelength references.

Three consecutive portions of the spatially straightened strip, with native scan Y retained. Cyan boundaries show separate nine-pixel apertures; A-left, B-middle and A-right remain distinct. The last panel includes the previously omitted lower feature. Each panel uses an inspection stretch, not calibrated intensity.
Cyan aperture boundaries locate the sampled tracks on the original scan. IDs connect the image to individual plots and CSV files. Sidebands lie outside each aperture; nearby blemishes and low-contrast traces still require inspection.
Download this profile CSV ↓
Left flanking comparison A · 6536 native samples · aperture ±4.5 px
Top: straightened image strip; cyan lines bound the extraction aperture. Middle: background-subtracted response. Bottom: aperture mean and adjacent background. Nearby blemishes and poorly exposed intervals still require inspection.
Selected profiles shown together, each independently divided by its own 95th percentile absolute response. Native pixel positions are retained. This is a pattern comparison, not a common wavelength axis or a calibrated intensity comparison.

Third-party wavelength trial

RASCAL 0.3.11 was run on the corrected left flanking record against a NIST iron comparison-line hypothesis. This bounded exploratory trial does not establish a unique wavelength scale or an iron identification. Its candidate matches only 30 of 189 training peaks (2.22 Å training RMS). Just 7 of 48 unused peaks fall within 3 Å of an atlas line, compared with 6–12 under shifted controls. Those checks do not support accepting it. No IB5894 wavelength calibration is accepted; the middle record has not been forced onto a hydrogen model.

What would make these physical spectra?

Identify known lines or a comparison source, fit wavelength as a function of scan position, test that fit on unused lines, and establish which tracks share the same instrumental setting. Then assess photographic density, saturation, scattered light and scanner response before interpreting line ratios. The present CSVs preserve the measured scanner values for that next analysis.

03c /

Exposure-aware reassessment.

Three separate records: A–B–A, including the formerly clipped end.

The two outer records share line structure; the middle record is distinct. The previous two-track model could drift between records and stopped before the conspicuous lower feature. It has been superseded by separate non-crossing specreduce traces. The mirrored lower inscription appears to read 2 August 1920. Chemistry, source identity and wavelength scale remain open.

Across these scans, repeated photographic images need not imply the same mechanism. Shutter timing, guiding offsets, objective optics and different pointings can leave related patterns. Establish consistent component membership before fitting a smooth warp. No result here isolates glass deformation from telescope optics, emulsion, scanner geometry and centroid bias.

04 /

Distortion: what is measured, and what is not.

Three constrained traces are extracted with specreduce 1.9.0 from original 16-bit scanner values. The previous two-trace curves are superseded. No accepted wavelength solution is available for this plate.

Tracing corrects measured cross-dispersion curvature for extraction. This is a local sampling transformation, not a celestial WCS or physical glass correction.

No distortion map is drawn for this plate. The absence of a fitted map records an evidence limit; it does not assert that the glass or optical system is undistorted.
05 /

Where the remaining questions live.

Review locations on the original scan

Select a numbered pin or a note. Locations are editorial review pointers, not measured confidence contours; plate-wide limitations also apply.

01Middle record B

The middle spectrum is distinct and poorly exposed in some intervals. Its source is not established as stellar or as a hydrogen lamp.

02Extended lower feature

The extraction now includes the conspicuous lower feature, through native Y 7799. Its wavelength and physical origin are not established.

03Lower written region

The notes need transcription and comparison with an observing log; mask fragments do not constitute a textual reading.

The next useful experiment

Identify a comparison source or instrument setting from the plate log, then test wavelength candidates against unused lines and both flanking records.

Present conclusion

Three physical profiles and their complete extraction recipes are ready for collaborators. Their pattern supports A–B–A, but no elemental identity, stellar classification or radial velocity is established.

06 /

An inspectable record for the next collaborator.

Source filename
IB5894.tif
Native dimensions
4177 × 9712 pixels; I;16
Original SHA-256
e227680ee38936714dfd56e27beeeef4f2c2ae5eaad2843d557fcb84af5f891e
Display derivative
1118 × 2600 px; JPEG; no photometric calibration
Display stretch
Linear; percentile 1 = 128, percentile 99.7 = 60287; clipped to 8 bits
Detail crops
Fractional original-coordinate boxes recorded in source.json. Long margins are rotated and mirrored for reading.
Layer coordinates
Native original scan size, except explicitly labeled rectified UV1642 writing
Original TIFF
Not included in this portable report; retained separately, unchanged
Analysis method
Local Astrometry.net 0.98; inspected source selection, exposure grouping where necessary; saved reference associations and internal held-out checks
Snapshot date
27 October 2026

All scientific numbers are snapshots of the saved analysis products. The original 16-bit scans remain the measurement source. JPEG derivatives, contrast stretching and masked previews are inspection tools; do not derive photographic density or absolute response from their appearance.

  1. Astrometry.net: local plate-solving software
  2. Bundled methods, limitations and handoff notes
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