GLASS / PLATE LAB
Historical astronomy · an evidence notebook

Glass, sky
& written traces.

Fourteen photographic plates, inspected individually. A visual record of recovered fields, extracted writing, measured distortions and the questions the scans cannot yet answer.

14 source TIFFs6 plates with identified fields6 calibration specimens2 unresolved fields

The collaborator edition adds exposure-aware reassessment, the UV1693 solve, two secondary sky fields, corrected A–B–A extraction and provisional Balmer-reference spectra. Open a plate for its full report. Every page, image, font and interaction is local. The original TIFFs are kept separately.

UV1642 full plate preview
UV1642Calibrated field

A wide Cygnus field, recovered beneath the ink.

Cygnus and a second Kap 41 field are independently recovered on the same glass. The tested cubic correction belongs to the original Cygnus component; the written Pole pointing remains unconfirmed.

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R4011 full plate preview
R4011Calibrated field

A secure northern field; extra curvature is not yet justified.

A rich photographic star field solves cleanly. Independent fit checks favor the simpler tangent-plane model over the tested polynomial corrections.

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R4073 full plate preview
R4073Calibrated field

A written field hint rescues a repeated-exposure plate.

The first apparently significant all-sky candidate was wrong. Reading the margin and grouping repeated photographic images leads to a strongly supported field near Selected Area 20.

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pi4146-47 full plate preview
pi4146-47Field identified

Two distinct sky fields on one narrow-field plate.

The original southern field and a second ζ Cancri pointing are both recovered. Sparse independent checks still limit distortion claims.

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pi4197-98 full plate preview
pi4197-98Field identified

The sky is identified; distortion validation remains open.

Grouping repeated exposures produces a strong field identification. Too few unused reference associations remain for a trustworthy independent distortion fit.

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UV1693 full plate preview
UV1693Field identified

A polar field recovered from repeated stellar triples.

The retry succeeds: selecting one real exposure member reveals the northern polar field. A blind solve is independently supported by 530 additional catalog matches.

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UV1753 full plate preview
UV1753Unresolved field

A repeated target sequence, with too little independent sky.

The visible structure is dominated by a sparse photographic ladder and extensive writing. A useful next analysis is exposure morphology and historical metadata rather than a speculative sky warp.

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UV1901 full plate preview
UV1901Unresolved field

Two structured photographic targets, not yet a sky field.

Two small rosette-like images and their labels are the main evidence. They are protected from the annotation mask, but their physical interpretation and celestial identity remain unknown.

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IB5894 full plate preview
IB5894Calibration specimen

Three spectra, correctly separated as A–B–A.

The corrected extraction follows three non-crossing records through the bright lower feature. The outer patterns agree closely; the middle spectrum is different.

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OP966 full plate preview
OP966Calibration specimen

A graded spectral grid, with its line structure recovered.

Repeated spectral records yield numerical profiles, and five central-row tracks now support a provisional Balmer-reference wavelength scale with unused-line checks.

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OP967 full plate preview
OP967Calibration specimen

A second spectral grid for an eventual calibrated comparison.

Repeated spectral records yield numerical profiles, and five central-row tracks now support a provisional Balmer-reference wavelength scale with unused-line checks.

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R3662 full plate preview
R3662Calibration specimen

Photographic comparison columns among written numbers.

A compact sequence of point-like and streak-like images appears to be an exposure comparison. The spatial arrangement is useful, but a celestial coordinate model is not justified.

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R3663 full plate preview
R3663Calibration specimen

A companion exposure sequence with its own open metadata.

This plate resembles R3662 in its column-like photographic sequence and handwritten context. The relationship is worth investigating, but has not yet been established quantitatively.

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UV960 full plate preview
UV960Calibration specimen

Five broad photographic disks within an illuminated field.

The dominant structure resembles a repeated focus or exposure test. The broad disks are photographic content and are deliberately excluded from the written annotation selection.

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Read the evidence at its own strength.

“Calibrated field” means the coordinate fit was tested using held-out stars. It does not mean a physical glass distortion was isolated. R4011 retains TAN; UV1642 retains cubic SIP; R4073 retains cubic SIP with an explicitly worse residual tail.

The two pi plates have supported primary field identifications but limited or absent distortion validation. The additional ζ Cancri component has only four extra check stars and fails the stricter eight-star gate. Six other plates look like spectral or exposure-calibration records. UV1693 is now identified from a consistent repeated-image component; UV1753 and UV1901 remain unresolved as sky fields.

Annotation PNGs select observed marks. They can miss faint strokes and cannot recover astronomical signal hidden under ink. A masked photographic preview leaves holes rather than inventing their contents.

Collaborator edition · what changed.

UV1693 is solved near the north celestial pole. UV1642 and pi4146–47 each contain a second recovered sky field. R4073 strongly supports a long-plus-short double exposure. IB5894 now has three correctly separated A–B–A profiles; ten OP profiles have provisional Balmer-reference scales. The Castor comparison now includes proper motion and the historical attenuation hypothesis.

These findings revise how the plates should be measured. A WCS registers a particular sky/exposure component, not every image on the glass. Empirical distortion remains distinct from physical glass deformation. Spectral line references remain distinct from an independent redshift measurement.

Plate Current evidence and remaining limit
UV1642 Two independently recovered sky fields; a third written pointing remains open.
R4011 A strong field solution with no established extra exposure component.
R4073 Strong evidence for two unequal photographic exposures.
pi4146-47 Two sky pointings occupy the same scan.
pi4197-98 Castor is identified; another offset family remains unexplained.
UV1693 Solved after retaining one consistent member of repeated triples.
UV1753 Repeated target images favor a focus experiment; no field solution.
UV1901 Two structured photographic targets; no validated sky WCS.
UV960 Broad target disks; their physical meaning remains open.
R3662 A written Polaris calibration sequence, not a solved field.
R3663 A second Polaris calibration sequence with different written settings.
IB5894 Three separate records: A–B–A, including the formerly clipped end.
OP966 Repeated spectra, with five provisional Balmer-reference scales.
OP967 A companion spectral plate, with five provisional Balmer-reference scales.